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To enhance the usability and security of MPC Wallets, the configuration, interface, and security mechanisms for key shares were optimized in October 2025. The updates are described below.

1. Optimization of key share concepts and configuration

Standard mode

Naming optimization

The concept of key share holder groups has been simplified to keys, and all groups have been renamed as follows:
Original NameNew Name
Main GroupMain Key
Signing GroupSigning Key
Recovery GroupRecovery Key
The structure and meaning of the keys remain unchanged. For example, the process of creating a Main Key is the same as the previous process of creating a Main Group: Cobo and the client each generate one key share, and together the two shares form a complete private key.

UI/UX optimization

Previous interface: Required viewing each holder group under different tabs. Previous Interface New interface: All key share holders are displayed together, with labels indicating Main Key holders. Recovery Keys can be managed through the upper-right entry. New Interface

Recovery key configuration

Users can choose between Self Recovery and Third-Party Recovery. In both modes, a Cobo key share is involved. The option to recover without Cobo participation is no longer available. Recovery Key

For advanced MPC vaults

For advanced MPC vaults, users can customize the signing threshold (m/n). This feature requires activation and is designed for clients who need custom signing structures.

Naming optimization

For advanced vaults, keys are referred to as MPC Keys, categorized as Signing Keys and Standby Keys, with no longer separate designations for Main, Signing, or Recovery Keys. Key share holders (signers) are categorized as Regular Signers and Standby Signers. Transactions are sent to Regular Signers.

Support for self-service configuration

Once enabled, clients can configure keys directly through the user interface without relying on Cobo support. Previous interface: Old Advanced UI New interface: New Advanced UI

2. Security mechanism optimization

Integration with governance policies

Critical operations related to keys (such as creating Signing Keys and Recovery Keys, or re-creating a Main Key) are now integrated with Governance Policies. These operations trigger security verifications to ensure that all critical steps are secure and controllable.

Key share holder configuration constraints

The system now prohibits the same node from acting as a key share holder for multiple keys within the same vault, to prevent cross-use risks and strengthen overall security.

3. Summary of optimizations and impact

Summary of optimizations

Standard mode

ItemBeforeAfterPurpose
Naming• Key share holder groups
• Main Group
• Signing Group
• Recovery Group
• Key
• Main Key
• Signing Key
• Recovery Key
Clearer and more intuitive concepts
UI/UXKey management spread across multiple tab pagesMain and Signing Key information displayed clearly with labels;
Recovery Key accessible from upper-right corner
Centralized information, easier operation
Recovery key configurationAllowed recovery without Cobo participationNo longer supports recovery without CoboSimplifies configuration and ensures a secure, controllable recovery path

For advanced MPC vaults

ItemBeforeAfterPurpose
Naming• Main Group, Signing Group, Recovery Group
• Signers
• MPC Keys
• Regular Signers, Standby Signers
More intuitive structure and terminology
UI/UXNo interface support; required Cobo support via scriptsClients can self-configure through the UI after enabling advanced modeReduces ambiguity and ensures key security

General security mechanism enhancements

ItemBeforeAfterPurpose
Integration with governance policiesNoneCritical key operations integrated with governance policiesEnhances operational security and control
Key share holder configurationAllowed the same node to hold multiple key shares in one vaultProhibits duplicate participation of nodes in multiple key sharesPrevents potential security risks

Impact on existing keys

This optimization does not affect existing keys. Keys created before the optimization will retain their original structure and functions, and remain fully usable. The interface will present the existing key information in the new format.
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